Posts by: Bruno

Spain’s Grandchildren Law Ends Today: Final Deadline for Citizenship Applications – Ley de Memoria Democrática

October 22, 2025, officially marks the end of Spain’s Grandchildren Law or Ley de Memoria Democrática (LMD), the legal provision that, for two years, allowed thousands of descendants of Spaniards to reclaim citizenship through ancestry. With the expiration of Law 20/2022 on Democratic Memory, the Spanish government closes one of its most historically significant nationality

Spanish Digital Nomad Visa Renewal: Requirements, Mistakes to Avoid, and Long-Term Residency Strategies

Since the Spanish Digital Nomad visa was first introduced in January 2023, the first applicants have started facing their renewal process. Immigration lawyer Ainhoa Manero from Sterna Abogados shares her insights on how these renewals are progressing, the most common pitfalls to avoid, and what applicants should do to maintain legal residency and plan for

Rare Four-Year Renewal Granted for Spanish Non Lucrative Visa: What Applicants Should Know

In an exceptional case recently managed by Sterna Abogados, a client’s Spanish Non Lucrative Visa was renewed for four years instead of the usual two. Immigration lawyer Ainhoa Manero shared details of this unusual outcome, which has caught the attention of many expats and visa holders curious to know whether this could mark a policy

Spanish Citizenship: Court Confirms Two-Year Fast-Track for Dual U.S. and Latin American Nationals by Origin

Spanish citizenship by residency just received an important clarification from a Spanish court that affects dual nationals of the United States and Latin American countries. Why this court ruling on Spanish citizenship matters In recent months during 2025, Spain’s Ministry of Justice began denying some two-year fast-track applications for Spanish citizenship from people who held

Spain Digital Nomad Visa vs Work Permit: Requirements, Pros & Cons

Foreigners looking to live and work in Spain often face a crucial choice: apply for a traditional Spanish work permit or take advantage of the more recent Spain Digital Nomad Visa. While both options open doors to residency and professional opportunities, they differ significantly in requirements, processing times, and long-term implications. This article provides a

Outstanding Reviews Highlight the Excellence of Sterna Abogados

When dealing with complex processes such as Spanish nationality or visa applications, having a trustworthy legal team makes all the difference. Sterna Abogados has consistently proven to be a highly rated law firm, praised by clients for both its professionalism and its warm, supportive approach throughout each legal procedure. Below are some recent testimonials from

Do Spanish Consulates Stop Working During the Summer?

Many people planning to apply for a Spanish visa or complete immigration paperwork worry about possible delays during the summer months. A common belief is that Spanish consulates, both in Spain and abroad, shut down or stop processing applications during the summer. But is this really true? In a short and insightful video, we interview

Spain Non Lucrative Visa: New 2025 Financial Documentation (July 2025 Update)

Recent updates introduced by several Spanish consulates have caused confusion and concern among applicants for the Spain Non Lucrative Visa. Since May 20, 2025, additional documentation related to financial eligibility is now being requested, and many applicants are unsure how to respond, especially when their banks are unfamiliar with issuing such certificates. This article clarifies

Good News for U.S. W2 Remote Workers: Spanish Digital Nomad Visa Now More Accessible with U.S. Certificate of Coverage

If you’re a U.S. employee working remotely and dreaming of relocating to Spain, there’s encouraging news: recent administrative changes are making it significantly easier for U.S. W2 workers to qualify for Spain’s Digital Nomad Visa (DNV). Thanks to updates in how U.S. Social Security Certificates of Coverage (CoCs) are issued—and how Spanish immigration authorities interpret

New Financial Documentation Rules for Spain’s Non Lucrative Visa in 2025

As of May 2025, several Spanish consulates across the globe have introduced additional financial documentation requirements for the Spain Non Lucrative visa. While the underlying immigration regulation remains unchanged, these updated practices have raised questions and concerns among applicants—particularly around new types of banking documents being requested that are not always standard in other countries.

Arraigo in Spain: 2025 regulatory changes

Arraigo in Spain is one of the most relevant pathways for the regularization of foreign nationals in an irregular administrative situation. This legal figure, justified by exceptional circumstances, allows for a residence authorization when a significant level of integration into Spanish society is proven—whether through social, family, labor, or educational ties. As of May 20,

How Sterna Abogados Helped an American Client Secure Spanish Citizenship Through Her Grandfather

At Sterna Abogados, we pride ourselves on guiding clients through complex immigration processes with professionalism, empathy, and efficiency. One of our recent success stories comes from Allyson G., an American citizen whose grandfather was born in Spain. She approached us in December 2023 inquiring about dual citizenship through ancestry (Ley de Memoria Democrática), and we

Major Changes for Language Assistants and Spanish Students Starting May 20, 2025

With the entry into force of the reform of the Immigration Regulations on May 20, 2025, important changes will be introduced that will affect various groups of foreigners in Spain. Among them are new restrictions that will directly impact language assistants and Spanish language students. Until now, these groups could renew their study stay authorization

Changes to Family Reunification for Parents of Spanish Citizens Starting May 20, 2025

With the entry into force of the reform of the Immigration Regulations on May 20, 2025, significant changes will be introduced regarding the requirements for Spanish citizens who wish to bring their parents to live in Spain. These changes affect both the procedure and the conditions that must be met. What exactly is changing? Starting

Entering Spain as a Tourist and Applying for a Student Visa

Spain continues to be a top destination for international students looking to pursue academic, professional, or language studies. But what happens if you’re already in Spain as a tourist and want to switch your status to that of a student? In light of the updated Immigration Regulations coming into force on May 20, 2025, here’s

What Type of Residency Do You Need to Apply for Spanish Citizenship?

Many foreigners living in Spain consider Spanish citizenship to be the next big step in their immigration journey. Whether you’re already settled in the country or just starting to think about your long-term future here, one of the most common questions is: What kind of residency is valid for Spanish citizenship? And just as important,

The Top 10 Questions and Answers About the Spanish Non-Lucrative Visa in 2025

Thinking about moving to Spain without working for a Spanish company? The Spanish Non-Lucrative Visa could be your perfect fit. Whether you’re retired or self-sufficient, this visa offers a legal way to live in Spain. Below, we answer the 10 most frequently asked questions about the Spanish Non-Lucrative Visa. 1. What exactly is the Spanish

Spanish Digital Nomad Visa and Beckham Law: What You Need to Know

Why is it Important to Align Immigration and Tax Advice When Moving to Spain? If you’re planning to move to Spain under the Spanish Digital Nomad Visa, it’s essential to align your immigration strategy with tax planning from the very beginning. Many applicants focus solely on securing the visa without considering the tax implications, which

How to Apply for the Spanish Digital Nomad Visa in 2025

Spain has long been a dream destination for remote workers, thanks to its stunning beaches, vibrant culture, and affordable cost of living. But until recently, non-European freelancers and remote employees had limited options for legally working from Spain. That changed with the introduction of the Spanish Digital Nomad Visa (DNV)—a game-changer for non-EU professionals looking

Moving to Spain as an LGBT+ Individual: Insights from Immigration Expert Ainhoa Manero

If you’re an LGBT+ individual considering moving to Spain, you’re in for some great news. Spain stands out as one of the most welcoming and legally protective countries for the LGBT+ community. In this article, we discuss the legal landscape, cultural aspects, and practical considerations for LGBT+ individuals relocating to Spain. How welcoming is Spain

How to Obtain an FBI Criminal Background Check from Spain in 4 Steps

If you’re an American living in Spain and need an FBI criminal background check for immigration purposes, you’re in the right place. In this article, we’ll walk you through the process in four easy steps. Step 1: Get Your Fingerprints Taken The first step is to have your fingerprints taken. Here’s how: Find an authorized

Farewell to the Spain Golden Visa: What You Need to Know

On December 14, 2024, the Spanish Congress of Deputies approved the elimination of the Golden Visa, officially known as the Investor Authorization. While the law has yet to be published in the BOE (Official State Gazette), this marks a significant shift in Spain’s immigration policy, particularly for those seeking residency through investment. What is the

Understanding Spanish Citizenship Through the Ley de Memoria Democrática

The Ley de Memoria Democrática offers a unique opportunity for descendants of Spanish nationals to obtain Spanish citizenship without the requirement of residing in Spain. This law, enacted in 2022, is an extension of previous efforts to reconnect descendants of Spaniards with their ancestral roots. If you’re considering applying, this guide will answer common questions

Fast-Track Spanish Citizenship in Two Years: Everything You Need to Know

Spain offers a unique, expedited pathway to Spanish citizenship for individuals from Ibero-American countries, the Philippines, and Portugal. This special two-year pathway differs significantly from the standard ten-year residency requirement for most nationalities. In this blog post, we unpack the details, eligibility requirements, and key steps to benefit from this pathway, as shared in our

A Complete Guide to Spain’s New Immigration Regulation (November 2024)

On November 19, 2024, Spain implemented a groundbreaking reform of its immigration regulations, revolutionizing pathways for residency, family reunification, and employment. This update simplifies complex processes, aligns Spain’s policies with EU standards, and offers new opportunities for immigrants to integrate into Spanish society. This guide focuses on the key aspects of the reform, including visa

Achieving Spanish Citizenship in Record Time: Two Cases Approved in Just Five Months

At Sterna Abogados, we are thrilled to share two exceptional cases that highlight the effectiveness and efficiency of the Spanish citizenship application process through the Madrid Bar Association (ICAM). Both applicants, of Ibero-American origin, achieved Spanish citizenship in just five months—a record time compared to typical processing durations. Case Highlights These cases demonstrate the significance

The Fastest Way to Obtain Spanish Citizenship: A Complete Guide

Thinking about becoming a Spanish citizen? You’re not alone. For many, the path to Spanish citizenship can feel confusing and long. So, what’s the fastest way to obtain Spanish citizenship? With this guide, you’ll learn about: – The pros and cons of each path to citizenship – Tips for speeding up the application process –

Unlock New Spain Non Lucrative Visa Rules: Expert Answers & Guidance

In this article, we’ll explore significant updates to the Spain non lucrative visa expected to take effect in late 2024. With changes likely to impact renewal timelines, financial requirements, and residency obligations, these new regulations raise questions for current and prospective visa holders. Below, we’ll dive into key insights from an interview with Ainhoa Manero

Spanish Digital Nomad Visa Made Simple: Top FAQs Answered

Spain offers an ideal location for digital nomads. However, the process of obtaining the Spanish Digital Nomad Visa can be complex. In this article, we’ll cover the most frequently asked questions about the Spanish Digital Nomad Visa, drawing from expert insights provided by our experts at Sterna Abogados. Quick Facts About the Spanish Digital Nomad

How to Get a Student Visa in Spain: A Comprehensive Guide

If you’re a non-European citizen planning to get a student visa in Spain, this comprehensive guide is designed to navigate you through the intricate process of acquiring it, ensuring you understand the requirements and procedures involved. Eligibility Criteria To apply for a Spanish student visa, you must first meet certain eligibility criteria that ensure you