What is a Temporary Residence Permit for Self-Employment in Spain?
Are you considering moving to Spain and starting your own business? This guide will walk you through how to obtain a self-employment work permit in Spain, including the requirements, documents needed, and application process. With the right preparation, Spain can be the perfect place to begin your self-employed journey.
A self-employment work permit in Spain allows non-European Union nationals to live in Spain while working independently, without relying on an employer. Unlike traditional employment visas, this permit enables you to launch your own business or freelance activity. It’s an excellent option for those wanting to establish themselves in Spain as independent professionals.
| APPLICATION | FAMILY | PROCESSING | STAY | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ENTREPRENEURS | Can be applied from Spain as a tourist | Includes family members who will also receive a work permit. | 20 days | Initially granted for three years, then renewed every two years. |
| SELF-EMPLOYED | Mandatory from the Spanish Consulate abroad or after one year of residency in Spain | Can only include family after one year of permit | 3-5 months | Initially granted for one year, with renewal extending it for 4 years |
Benefits of the Self-Employment Residence Permit
- Work Independently: You have complete control over your business or freelance activity.
- Access to Social Security: You can benefit from Spain’s social security and healthcare systems.
- Path to Renewal: This permit allows for renewal, potentially leading to more permanent residency if you continue your activity and meet all obligations.
Requirements for Obtaining the Self-Employment Permit
To apply for a self-employment work permit in Spain, you must meet the following criteria:
- Not Be a Citizen of the EU: This permit is specifically for individuals from non-EU countries.
- Not Be in Spain Illegally: You cannot be in Spain in an irregular situation.
- No Criminal Record: You must not have a criminal record, either in Spain or in any country where you have resided in the last five years.
- Professional Qualification or Experience: You need to demonstrate that you have the professional qualifications or relevant experience required to carry out your intended activity. In some cases, membership in a professional association may be mandatory.
- Sufficient Economic Resources: You must show proof of sufficient financial means to support yourself during your stay and to cover any associated business costs.
- Legal Requirements for the Activity: Any specific licenses or permits required for your business type must be obtained.
It’s also highly recommended to seek legal advice to ensure all requirements are met properly.
Documents Needed for the Application
Make sure you have the following documents ready when you submit your application:
- Official Application Form (EX07): This must be completed and signed. You can find the form here.
- Complete Passport Copy: A complete copy of your valid passport or travel document.
- Proof of Professional Capacity: Any documents that validate your qualifications or experience in the field you intend to work in.
- Proof of Sufficient Economic Investment: Documentation proving that you have sufficient resources to fund your business activity.
- Business Establishment Project: This document should outline your business plan or the type of activity you plan to undertake in Spain.
Ensure that you provide both copies and originals for all documents when submitting your application.
How to Submit Your Application
You must submit your application personally at the Spanish consulate or diplomatic mission corresponding to your country of residence. The application process involves:
- Submission of Application: Visit your local Spanish consulate or embassy to submit your application. You will need to provide all documents in person.
- Payment of Fees: After submitting your application, you will be required to pay the corresponding fees:
- Form 790 Code 052: For initial authorization of temporary residence.
- Form 790 Code 062: For work authorizations as a self-employed worker.
- Waiting Period: The resolution period for your application is typically three months. If you do not receive a decision after this period, it is considered that your application has been denied by default (administrative silence).
Resolution and Renewal of the Permit
If approved, the temporary residence permit for self-employment in Spain is valid for one year. It can be renewed annually if:
- The economic activity is still ongoing.
- You have complied with all tax and social security obligations.
The renewal process provides a path towards a more permanent status in Spain, allowing you to continue to live and work as a self-employed individual.
Frequently Asked Questions about Self-Employment Permit in Spain
Is it necessary to present the application personally?
Yes, the application must be presented in person at the Spanish consulate or diplomatic mission in your country of residence.
What happens if my application is approved?
If approved, you will receive a one-year temporary residence permit. You may renew this if you continue your business activity and comply with tax and social security requirements.
How long does it take to get a decision on the self-employment permit?
The decision period is typically three months from the date of application submission. If there is no response within this time frame, it is understood as a denial by administrative silence.