Work permit in Spain

f you are not a Spanish citizen and wish to work in Spain, you may be wondering how to obtain the appropriate work permit. In this section, we explain the different types of work permits available, the requirements you must meet, and how we can assist you with your application.

There are two different scenarios depending on whether you are an EU citizen or a non-EU foreigner: 

EU Citizens

Non-EU Foreigners

If you are a citizen of one of the EU Member States, the European Economic Area (EEA), or Switzerland, you are entitled to work in Spain without needing to apply for a work permit. EU regulations guarantee the free movement of workers within member states. 

Additionally, if you have worked in other EU countries, your contributions will be taken into account for benefits such as unemployment or retirement. This means that you can “export” your labor rights across the EU. 

If you are not a citizen of an EU country, you will need a work permit to perform any paid activity in Spain. There are different types of permits depending on your professional situation, whether you plan to work as an employee, a self-employed worker, or an entrepreneur. Below, we explain the main work permits available. 

Types of Work Permits in Spain

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Work Permit for Employment (Cuenta Ajena)

This type of permit is for those who plan to work for a Spanish company under an employment contract. To apply, you need to have a valid job offer, and the employer must handle the application process on your behalf. This permit is available to: 

  • Non-EU citizens who have a job offer in Spain. 
  • Graduates who have completed their studies in Spain (degree or equivalent). 
  • Citizens of Chile and Peru, who have preferential conditions under bilateral agreements. 

Work Permit for Self-Employment (Cuenta Propia)

If you wish to start your own business in Spain, this is the appropriate permit. This type of permit is aimed at those who can demonstrate that their business is viable and profitable. Unlike the entrepreneur visa, the business does not need to be innovative. To apply, you must meet the following conditions: 

  • Submit a detailed business plan that shows the feasibility of the project. 
  • Demonstrate that you have sufficient financial resources to sustain the business. 
  • Provide evidence of your professional qualifications related to the business you plan to develop . 
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Work Permit for Highly Qualified Professionals

This permit is designed for professionals with university or postgraduate degrees and a job offer related to their qualifications. To qualify, you must meet a minimum salary requirement (usually €42,000 per year). If you are under 30 years old, the required salary can be lower. The main requirements for this permit are: 

  • A job offer that matches your qualifications and experience. 
  • A detailed job description showing your role in the company . 

 

Work Permit for Entrepreneurs

This permit is intended for those who wish to establish an innovative business in Spain that has significant economic or social relevance. You must demonstrate that your project will have a positive impact on the Spanish economy, such as creating jobs or advancing technology. To apply, you need to: 

  • Present a business plan that highlights the innovative nature of your project. 
  • Show that your project will benefit the Spanish economy through job creation or technological development . 
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How to Apply for a Work Permit in Spain

The process to apply for a work permit varies depending on the type of permit you need. However, the general steps include: 

  1. Gathering the required documents, such as your passport, employment contract (for employees), or business plan (for self-employed applicants), as well as a criminal record certificate. 
  1. Submitting the application: Applications can be submitted either from your country of origin or, in some cases, from within Spain if you are already here legally. 
  1. Waiting for the resolution: The approval process usually takes around three months, depending on the type of permit and your specific situation. 

 

General Requirements to Obtain a Work Permit in Spain

To apply for any type of work permit in Spain, you must meet the following general requirements: 

  • Not be a citizen of the European Union. 
  • Have no criminal record in Spain or in the countries where you have resided during the last five years. 
  • Not be in an irregular situation in Spain. 
  • Have a valid employment contract or the necessary resources to work as a self-employed person. 
  • Comply with Spanish labor and tax regulations. 

 

Frequently Asked Questions about Work Permits in Spain

The time it takes to get a work permit varies, but it generally takes around three months. We recommend starting the process early to avoid delays. 

work permit for employment is linked to the company that hired you. If you wish to change jobs, you will need to inform the immigration authorities and, in some cases, apply for a new permit if the change is substantial. 

No, work permits are specific to the type of work you are authorized to perform (employed or self-employed). If you wish to work as a freelancer, you will need to apply for the self-employment permit.