Long-term (permanent) residence in Spain

What is Long-Term Residence or Permanent Residence?

Obtaining long-term (permanent) residence in Spain is an important step for many foreigners who want to live and work in the country. This guide will help you understand the key requirements, necessary documentation, and the step-by-step process to successfully apply for your permanent residence status in Spain. 

Long-term residence is one of the types of authorizations that allows and authorizes residing and working in Spain indefinitely and under the same conditions as a Spaniard. 

Eligibility for Long-Term Residence in Spain

To apply for long-term residence in Spain, you must meet specific eligibility criteria. Generally, applicants need to have lived in Spain legally for a minimum of five years. However, there are certain exceptions that may apply: 

  • EU Blue Card holders: Those who have held an EU Blue Card for at least 5 years. 
  • Special cases: Individuals who hold a long-term EU resident status in another EU member state can sometimes apply sooner. 
  • Family members: Spouses, children, and parents of permanent residents may be eligible under certain conditions. 

Additionally, your time in Spain must have been continuous and legal. This means that during the 5 years, you should not have left the country for extended periods (usually more than 6 months in total). 

Required Documents for Permanent Residence in Spain

When applying for permanent residence, you will need to submit the following documents: 

  • Application form: Completed and signed application form for permanent residence. 
  • Proof of legal residence: This includes your NIE (foreigner identification number) and evidence of your continuous legal stay in Spain. 
  • Criminal record check: From your home country or any country where you’ve lived during the last five years. 
  • Health insurance: Proof of health insurance coverage for Spain. 
  • Proof of sufficient financial means: Bank statements or employment contracts to demonstrate you can support yourself without relying on public funds. 
  • Additional documents: In some cases, you may need to submit additional documents depending on your specific situation, such as proof of employment, marriage certificate, or proof of enrollment in a Spanish school if applicable. 

What to Do if Your Application is Denied

If your application for permanent residence is denied, don’t worry! There are several actions you can take: 

  • Appeal the decision: You can file an appeal against the decision, usually within a month after receiving the denial notice. This must be done in writing and provide any new evidence or clarification that may support your case. 
  • Consult an immigration lawyer: If you are unsure about the reasons for the denial or need assistance with the appeal process, it’s advisable to consult an immigration lawyer who can guide you through the legal complexities. 

It’s important to act quickly if your application is rejected, as delays can affect your status in Spain. 

Benefits of Permanent Residence in Spain

Obtaining permanent residence in Spain offers several benefits, including: 

  • The right to live and work in Spain without restrictions. 
  • Access to public healthcare and education. 
  • Stability: Permanent residents have security in terms of their legal status and can plan for the long term in Spain. 
  • Travel freedom: Once you have permanent residence, you can travel within the European Union and other Schengen Area countries without the need for a visa. 

Contact Our Expert Lawyers

If you are unsure about the process or need assistance with your application, our expert immigration lawyers in Spain are here to help. With years of experience, we can guide you through every step of the process to ensure a successful application. Contact us today for a free consultation! 

Frequently Asked Questions about Long-term (permanent) residence

You must have lived legally in Spain for at least five years. Some exceptions apply, such as for EU Blue Card holders or family members of permanent residents. 

If you hold an EU Blue Card or meet other special criteria, you may be eligible to apply sooner. 

Documents include your NIE, proof of legal residence, criminal record check, health insurance, and proof of financial means. You may also need additional documents based on your specific situation. 

If your application is denied, you can appeal the decision or consult with an immigration lawyer to explore your options.